Dengue control in Asian countries.
How To Fight Against Dengue?
Dengue is a mosquito-borne illness that causes a highly
painful, life-threatening rash.
Dengue can be acquired by anyone at any age including
children and people who are immune-compromised or those infected with other
illnesses such as HIV.
To avoid having to treat dengue, you must first learn about
the symptoms of this virus. There is no cure for it, but there are effective
ways to control its spread.
We strongly recommend that you consult your doctor if you've
contracted Dengue Fever. Also, follow these simple tips to help prevent
infection:
The most common symptom of Dengue is body aches and pains.
It usually begins on your back area between your ribs, neck, and shoulders,
before spreading over all areas of your body. This could take several days to a
week, depending on how severe the disease. Most people will recover within 3-5
days after developing an uncomplicated case of dengue. However, some can take
longer to heal. You should seek medical help in the hospital immediately by
contacting the nearest Regional Hospital where they will assess your condition.
If required, we advise waiting for 24 hours until medical help arrives.
How much do I need to get a Dengue Vaccine?
If you have not already been vaccinated against Dengue, then
you will need to register as soon as possible and book an appointment. We do
our best to ensure that everyone gets the vaccine on time and in good health
conditions.
There was a lot of hype regarding Dengue vaccines after
their discovery in the mid-1980s. Over the years, Dengue cases worldwide have
fallen by more than 90 per cent, thanks in large part to widespread vaccination
programmers. Now, only very few countries still use Dengue vaccines.
Unfortunately, the Chinese authorities have suspended the rollout of Dengue
vaccines in Hong Kong and Macau due to safety concerns.
Dengue vaccinations are available in many countries around
the world but do not cover you for now until the end of 2020. We understand
that the vaccination programmed is costly so please keep in mind that it's
essential to come into contact with a local healthcare specialist at primary
care level for treatment. A good provider will also consider implementing preventive
measures such as hand washing, wearing protective clothing, avoiding touching
ill infants, treating dengue patients promptly, and referring to experts if we
suspect a dengue patient has developed serious complications.
How Can Asymptomatic People Get Dengue?
Dengue can be transmitted through mosquitoes, which are quite small and therefore spread quickly. When people stay indoors and are not using insect repellents, people can catch dengue from a mosquito and transmit it to others. Those who are not using mosquito repellants risk getting dengue as well because mosquitoes tend to linger longer on bodies with high humidity levels.
If you're worried, you can protect yourself from becoming
infected by taking precautions such as keeping a mosquito mask on at night and
wearing long-sleeved clothes that are loose and fit. Moths don't bite during the
daytime so you can avoid bites when moving around and working outside. Also,
you may want to practice social distancing and keep mosquitoes away from
sleeping places and bedding as they are often attractive spots for them.
Furthermore, wear appropriate footwear if you go out often and look for spots
where mosquitoes cannot breed.
How Does Dengue Cause Dengue Symptoms?
Dengue is caused by the bacterium Dengue virus and transmitted
by mosquitoes.
The main symptoms of dengue are fever, headache, chills,
muscle pain, joint pain, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Dengue is
sometimes mistaken to be flu because people infected with dengue can feel like
being sick. Therefore, Dengue can infect more people than influenza. Fever can
last up to 7 days and can occur every day. With Dengue, once the fever fades,
people can experience another fever that can last up to 6 days.
Symptoms
Dengue can attack anyone at any time and often without
warning. Some people are able to develop Dengue for a few months to years.
People who develop Dengue never develop full immunity. So, they might get
dengue again a year or two later. Even if you're totally vaccinated, Dengue can
still reach your bloodstream. This is why preventive measures like frequent and
repeated testing should be taken for a clearer picture of the situation.
Common Dengue Symptoms & Treatment Options
While Dengue infections might not lead to death, they can
cause damage to organs, kidneys, and the heart in rare cases. These injuries
are the most common consequence of Dengue, especially in elderly people who are
immune-compromised and have chronic medical conditions that make them more
vulnerable to Dengue infection. Other complications include low blood pressure,
pneumonia, arthritis, and encephalitis (brain swelling). Dengue infection can
also lead to permanent disability and an increased risk of reinfection if left
untreated.
Some Dengue patients experience a range of other symptoms,
including:
Bloodshot eyes (Dengue retinopathy)
Headache
Aches and pains
Feeling very tired
Vomiting
Trouble swallowing
Swelling of feet or hands with bleeding gums
Muscle pain
Fever
Headache
Stomach pain
Dengue can affect everyone irrespective of where they live,
their age, or even whether they had dengue antibodies in their blood, so anyone
can contract Dengue after catching it from someone. If you do get Dengue, then
it is important to take action right away to reduce the severity of the
infection and prevent transmission to others.
Prevention and Management
Preventative measures are crucial for reducing Dengue rates
around the globe, including the following actions:
Washing your face frequently with soap and water in hot
springs after sweating profusely or while swimming. Also, applying lime juice
on your skin in summer can prevent mosquitoes from feeding. Bathing regularly
in public pools and lakes as well as spraying liquid detergents on your body
can kill Dengue mosquitoes. Try to maintain a distance of 2m from people who
aren’t wearing masks. Avoid standing less than 1 meter apart from people
talking or singing loudly. Wear masks in crowded indoor areas such as parks and
malls where mosquitoes are present. Follow our guidelines for preventing Dengue
by staying at least 10-15 cm away from people who do not belong to your household.
Staying home when sick and wearing a mask whenever you leave your house are
also important. Wearing gloves, socks and other clothing made of materials that
repel mosquitoes such as plastic bags will also work well against Dengue.
Taking regular breaks and showering thoroughly every couple of hours,
especially if you work indoors, helps your immune system fight off Dengue as
quickly as possible. Keep your room clean with bleach spray and apply
antiseptic wipes on surfaces. Keep disinfectant wipes close at hand when going
outdoors, so they can effectively remove Dengue parasites from exposed
surfaces. Protect your personal effects and possessions, too. Any Dengue victim
can donate blood to plasma banks and labs. Many hospitals in China provide free
plasma donations.
How Do Dengue Patients Experience Side Effects?
Common Dengue Reactions and Side Effects
There are several mild Dengue reactions that people can
experience, but they are mostly minor and treatable. Dengue symptoms can
include fever, headache, body ache, nausea, and vomiting. At times Dengue can
cause other symptoms, such as loss of consciousness. Dengue victims can suffer
from fever, chills, fatigue, and stiffness. Sometimes, Dengue can become
severe, causing nausea and vomiting, bloodshot eyes, abdominal ache, backache,
and fever.
The majority of Dengue patients experience milder symptoms
or even no symptoms whatsoever. Such people can expect a light fever; they can
continue to live with Dengue for a few weeks or months, causing occasional
stomach pain and fever.
More mild Dengue symptoms include fever or aching muscle
pains or headache. They can remain active in the evening and can wake up easily
in the morning. Mild Dengue patients can tolerate exercise if they take a daily
walk but can find it uncomfortable and difficult to concentrate. More severely
affected people can lose consciousness and require mechanical ventilation. While
Dengue is rarely fatal, Dengue can be fatal if not treated immediately.
Some Dengue patients can experience side effects such as
fever or achiness; achiness is a common Dengue complication.
Common Dengue Side Effects and Complications
Dengue symptoms can involve fever, body ache, nausea,
vomiting, and diarrhea. Dengue can worsen existing problems or develop new
ones. For example, Dengue sufferers can experience bloodshot eyes and
headaches. Dengue can be treated with antibiotics but they have little
effectiveness when compared to antiviral drugs. Antibiotics are helpful in
fighting Dengue viruses when used early in the course of infections but Dengue
patients require emergency medical attention. If a Dengue patient presents with
typical Dengue symptoms such as fever, sweating, and itching, the medical
professionals should try to identify Dengue and treat it immediately, otherwise,
the person may need emergency medical attention. Another way not to hurt him is
with antiflea treatment, i.e., the medicine chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine.
An alternative therapy option is to buy anti-viral medications like
favipiravir, lopinavir, paraparesis, ribavirin, and ritonavir.
Dengue Vaccines and Potential Impact of Dengue on Singapore
Since Dengue has been brought under control globally,


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